Earthquakes strike without warning, leaving your home without water, power, or communication. They leave you little or no time to gather your belongings, making a pre-packed earthquake kit vital.

Emergency responders recommend having enough supplies to remain self-sufficient for at least three days. Why? Because having a 72-hour emergency kit gives responders time to reach your area and restore basic services. Your kit doesn’t have to be complicated. With a few essential supplies stored in an accessible location, you’ll be better prepared for emergencies.

Below are the 5 categories of essential items to include in your earthquake emergency kit.

1. Hydration and Nutrition

A strong earthquake can cut off your water supply and can cause prolonged power outages, making refrigerated and frozen food unsafe. Plan for at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for three days for drinking and sanitation, following official Red Cross guidelines. Don’t forget to store extra water for your pets. Pack non-perishable foods such as protein or granola bars, canned foods, peanut butter, dried fruit, and crackers. If you pack canned food, remember to include a manual can opener.

2. First Aid Kit and Health

Broken glass and debris can cause injuries after a quake. A fully stocked kit helps clean and cover wounds, and should include essential prescription medications. Additionally, damaged water and sewage systems make basic sanitation supplies crucial. Pack toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, soap, and feminine products. Good sanitation is about more than comfort and can help reduce the spread of illness.

3. Power, Light, and Communication

Your phone may be the first source for communication during an emergency, but it shouldn’t be your only option. Pack a battery-powered or hand-crank NOAA Weather Radio to receive official updates and evacuation orders. Include LED flashlights or headlamps to navigate dark spaces safely in the case of a power outage. Avoid candles due to gas leak risks. Finally, pack extra batteries and a solar power bank or a portable charger for your mobile devices.

4. Tools and Survival Gear

Pack a crescent wrench or multi-tool to shut off damaged utility gas lines, along with other important items such as duct tape, face masks, local maps, and a whistle to signal for help. Floors will be covered in sharp debris, glass, and nails, so keep thick leather gloves and sturdy boots near your kit to protect your hands and feet during cleanup.

If you have extra room in your emergency kit, consider packing compact Mylar thermal blankets to retain body heat in cold weather. Pack a full change of weather-appropriate clothes, including extra socks and a jacket.

5. Important Documents and Cash

Store copies of IDs and a list of important contacts in a waterproof pouch or container. Keep small denomination cash ($1, $5, $10) rather than relying entirely on cards or mobile payments.

Preparation Is Key For Uncertain Emergencies

Keep your emergency kit in an accessible location, preferably near an exit. Check it every so often to replace expired food, water, batteries, and other supplies as needed.

Putting together your survival kit is easier than it seems. Start with the essentials: water, food, lighting, and first aid supplies, then build your kit from there. Exploring additional tips to enhance your safety can help you prepare for everyday hazards alongside major events. Preparing now can make the first few days after an earthquake or any other natural disaster much easier to manage.